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7175 Aluminum vs. AWS ENiCrMo-3

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 7.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
55 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5