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7175 Aluminum vs. C34500 Brass

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C34500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
220 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
340 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
69 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4