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7175 Aluminum vs. C87500 Brass

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
27
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
3.0 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5