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7178 Aluminum vs. 6101A Aluminum

Both 7178 aluminum and 6101A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6101A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 210
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 380
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
97.9 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1