7178 Aluminum vs. Chromium 33
7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is chromium 33.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 71 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.5 to 12 | |
| 45 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 81 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 240 to 640 | |
| 850 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 560 | |
| 430 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 370 | |
| 320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 860 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.1 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
| 6.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 84 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1110 | |
| 250 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 24 to 52 | |
| 320 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 2220 | |
| 450 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 45 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 58 | |
| 30 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 to 54 | |
| 25 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 10 to 28 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 85.4 to 89.5 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.18 to 0.28 | |
| 31 to 35 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.6 to 2.4 | |
| 0.3 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 25.7 to 37.9 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 2.4 to 3.1 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 30 to 33 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.35 to 0.6 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 6.3 to 7.3 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |