7178 Aluminum vs. Grade 20 Titanium
7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 20 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 71 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.5 to 12 | |
| 5.7 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 120 to 210 | |
| 550 to 630 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 47 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 140 to 380 | |
| 560 to 740 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 240 to 640 | |
| 900 to 1270 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 560 | |
| 850 to 1190 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 370 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 370 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 630 | |
| 1660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 480 | |
| 1600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 860 | |
| 520 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 9.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.1 | |
| 5.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
| 52 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 860 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1110 | |
| 350 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 24 to 52 | |
| 71 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 2220 | |
| 2940 to 5760 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 45 | |
| 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 58 | |
| 50 to 70 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 to 54 | |
| 41 to 52 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 10 to 28 | |
| 55 to 77 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 85.4 to 89.5 | |
| 3.0 to 4.0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.18 to 0.28 | |
| 5.5 to 6.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.6 to 2.4 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 2.4 to 3.1 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.12 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.080 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 71 to 77 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 6.3 to 7.3 | |
| 0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |