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7178 Aluminum vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C77400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 380
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5