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7178 Aluminum vs. N06007 Nickel

7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06007 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06007 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 210
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 380
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
60
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
18 to 21
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36.1 to 51.1
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0