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7178 Aluminum vs. N06230 Nickel

7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7178 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06230 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 12
38 to 48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 210
250 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
83
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 380
420 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 640
620 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 560
330 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
8.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
85
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 52
200 to 330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 2220
250 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 58
18 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 54
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 28
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.4 to 89.5
0.2 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47.5 to 65.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.25 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
13 to 15
Zinc (Zn), % 6.3 to 7.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0