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7204 Aluminum vs. C64700 Bronze

7204 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C64700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7204 aluminum and the bottom bar is C64700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 220
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 380
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
38

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 40
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 710
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 40
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 94.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
95.8 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.6 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5