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7204 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

7204 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7204 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
48
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 220
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 380
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 40
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 710
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 40
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.5 to 94.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3