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7475 Aluminum vs. 3005 Aluminum

Both 7475 aluminum and 3005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
1.1 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 210
53 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 350
84 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
140 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
51 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
2.2 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
18 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
6.0 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
95.7 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15