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7475 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both 7475 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 210
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 350
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
5.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
9.3 to 10.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15