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7475 Aluminum vs. 8176 Aluminum

Both 7475 aluminum and 8176 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8176 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 210
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 350
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
66
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
98.6 to 99.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.030 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15