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7475 Aluminum vs. AWS E330H

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E330H belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E330H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
40.5 to 51.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0