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7475 Aluminum vs. Chromium 33

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is chromium 33.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0.3 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
25.7 to 37.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0