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7475 Aluminum vs. CC380H Copper-nickel

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC380H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
84.5 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0