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7475 Aluminum vs. Grade M30H Nickel

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
160
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 210
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
50
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
57.9 to 70.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0