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7475 Aluminum vs. Nickel 617

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 617 belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 617.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 210
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 350
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
0.8 to 1.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
10 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
44.5 to 62
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0