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7475 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7475 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 12
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 210
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 350
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 590
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440 to 520
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 160
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33 to 42
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98 to 120
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
26
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 68
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390 to 1920
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 55
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 52
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53 to 63
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 26
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.6 to 91.6
12.5 to 13.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5