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8011A Aluminum vs. 2218 Aluminum

Both 8011A aluminum and 2218 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8011A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 50
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 28
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 33 to 76
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 180
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 34 to 170
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 22
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.2 to 200
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 26
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 8.1
15 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.1
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15