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8011A Aluminum vs. AWS ER100S-1

8011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ER100S-1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8011A aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ER100S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 28
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 180
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 34 to 170
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
3.6
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 22
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.2 to 200
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 26
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 8.1
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.1
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
93.5 to 96.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.3 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5