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8011A Aluminum vs. EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel

8011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4567 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8011A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 50
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 28
22 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 33 to 76
190 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 180
550 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 34 to 170
200 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
16
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 22
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.2 to 200
100 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
19 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 26
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 8.1
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
63.3 to 71.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0