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8011A Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

8011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8011A aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 28
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 33 to 76
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 180
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 34 to 170
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 22
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.2 to 200
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 26
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6 to 8.1
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3