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8011A-O Aluminum vs. Annealed S66286 Stainless Steel

8011A-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed S66286 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8011A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed S66286 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 34
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.2
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.1
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
49.1 to 59.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
1.9 to 2.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0