8021 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4024 Stainless Steel
8021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4024 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 8021 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4024 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.3 | |
| 15 to 22 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 61 | |
| 220 to 300 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 160 | |
| 590 to 750 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 130 | |
| 330 to 510 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 760 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 640 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 220 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 56 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 180 | |
| 3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.0 | |
| 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.8 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.1 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 27 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 3.4 | |
| 98 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 | |
| 280 to 660 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 49 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 | |
| 21 to 27 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 20 to 24 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 88 | |
| 8.1 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.0 | |
| 21 to 26 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 98 to 98.8 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.12 to 0.17 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 1.2 to 1.7 | |
| 83.8 to 87.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |