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8090 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 8090 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 140
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
83.5 to 93
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.2
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5