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8090 Aluminum vs. 224.0 Aluminum

Both 8090 aluminum and 224.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
4.0 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 140
86 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
93 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1