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8090 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both 8090 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 140
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
77.3 to 86.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.3
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5