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8090 Aluminum vs. 7010 Aluminum

Both 8090 aluminum and 7010 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7010 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
3.9 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 140
160 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
410 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
22 to 33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
1230 to 2130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
47 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
47 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
22 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
87.9 to 90.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants