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8090 Aluminum vs. ASTM B617 Coin Silver

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B617 coin silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B617 coin silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
75
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
1.1 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
290 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
83
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
7.7 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
9.3 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
14 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
9.0 to 10.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
89.6 to 91
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.060