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8090 Aluminum vs. C26200 Brass

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C26200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is C26200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
3.0 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
330 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
110 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
19 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
62 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
11 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
13 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
67 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
29.6 to 33
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3