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8090 Aluminum vs. C66200 Brass

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
8.0 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
410 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
36

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
40 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
760 to 1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
86.6 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
6.5 to 12.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5