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8090 Aluminum vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C75400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
2.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
130 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
32
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
12 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
75 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
12 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14 to 16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
16.2 to 22.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5