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8090 Aluminum vs. C77100 Nickel Silver

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C77100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is C77100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
52 to 56
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
30.6 to 39
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5