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8090 Aluminum vs. N06025 Nickel

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06025 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06025 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 140
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 95 to 160
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 66
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
50
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36 to 60
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 11
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.2 to 65.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.010 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0