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8090 Aluminum vs. N06110 Nickel

8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8090 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06110 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 13
53
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 140
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 490
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 420
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
65
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 41
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 1330
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 49
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 50
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 22
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 98.4
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
28 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.6
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Lithium (Li), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 62
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0