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8176 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 8176 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8176 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 15
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 70
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.6 to 99.6
91.5 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.8 to 2.7
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.030 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15