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8176 Aluminum vs. C61300 Bronze

8176 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8176 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 15
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 70
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
550 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66
230 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.6 to 99.6
6.0 to 7.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
88 to 91.8
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.030 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2