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8176 Aluminum vs. N06025 Nickel

8176 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06025 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8176 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06025 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 70
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.6 to 99.6
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.2 to 65.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.030 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0