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ACI-ASTM CA15M Steel vs. C22600 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CA15M steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA15M steel and the bottom bar is C22600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.5 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
330 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
14 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
330 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 82.1 to 88.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.65
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.7 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2