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ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel vs. S35125 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and S35125 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel and the bottom bar is S35125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1920
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.28
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
20 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.8
36.2 to 45.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
31 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0