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ACI-ASTM CA40 Steel vs. N10629 Nickel

ACI-ASTM CA40 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA40 steel and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 10
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1910
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.5 to 88.3
1.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
65 to 72.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010