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ACI-ASTM CA40F Steel vs. Grade 2 Titanium

ACI-ASTM CA40F steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA40F steel and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 81.6 to 88.3
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4