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ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA6N steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 640
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1060
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2900
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 83.5
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0