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ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel vs. Grade 11 Titanium

ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 640
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 57
37
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1060
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2900
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 83.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4