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ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel vs. C37700 Brass

ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C37700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel and the bottom bar is C37700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1060
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2900
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 83.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.7 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5