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ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel vs. C60800 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1060
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2900
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 83.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5