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ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel vs. C64700 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C64700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel and the bottom bar is C64700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1060
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
38

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2900
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.8 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 83.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
1.6 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5