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ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel vs. R56401 Titanium

ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R56401 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel and the bottom bar is R56401 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 640
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 57
17
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1060
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2900
3440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.012
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 83.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5